There are several ways to show your readers that someone is thinking. The list below shows how you can write thoughts in fiction, known as internal dialogue:
- Simply start a new line, inst 2 or 3 spaces
- Write thoughts in Italics
- Use single quotation mark
- Use normal quotation marks and italics
- Included a short dash before the thought
- Use normal speech-marks (can be confusing)
- Just say ´she/he/Jenny thought´
- Show thoughts in normal text
Describe someone’s thoughts in a story. There are rules for how to write thoughts in your story. While you can use quotation marks to set thought apart from speech, it’s sometimes confusing to readers.
Sometimes, though, it’s best to use italics to distinguish thoughts from dialogue. And, in some cases, characters may choose to write their thoughts in the third person, so that the reader can see the character’s emotions.
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How to show thoughts in writing – examples
When writing about the character’s thoughts, there are a few rules to follow. Thoughts should not be mistaken for speech. Whenever possible, separate your thoughts from dialogue or other words by using quotation marks.
Otherwise, readers may not be able to tell the difference. Some writers also choose to use italics to differentiate thought from dialogue. Alternatively, you can just leave them unmarked.
How do you quote a thought in writing?
It’s essential to mark direct thought in your writing, as not doing so could lead to the reader misinterpreting your words. Your reader only knows that he or she is reading your thoughts after you’ve finished writing.
If you leave the thought out, it could be interpreted by the reader as an attempt to pick a fight. As such, it’s important to mark the direct thought. However, if the thought is indirect, you can use normal body text style to format the thoughts.
How to write thoughts in third person
When writing in third person, the reader must distinguish between the thoughts of the narrator and the thoughts of the characters. If the narrator is opinionated, they may share their own thoughts with the characters in the same scene.
Can thoughts be in 3rd person?
The most effective way to write third-person thoughts is to format them as regular body text. This avoids jarring the reader. This style also helps maintain the tense and creates a seamless transition into the third-person narrative.
Although this type of thought is difficult to convey effectively in fiction, it can add to the depth of your story. Think about the ways you might express the thoughts of a character.
You can write italicized thoughts to frame the character as they are in that moment. Using thought in a story’s third-person narrative allows the author to reveal more about the character. If the reader doesn’t know what you’re thinking, they may misunderstand it.
Character thoughts and feelings – examples
When writing about character thoughts and feelings, keep these examples in mind. Characters often display heightened emotional responses to situations. For example, a character who has been robbed might verbally lash out at a stranger who asks for directions.
A teenager who was snatched may forget the words to her favorite song, or she may be embarrassed to be seen alone in the class. Such behaviors are common in fiction and can give your reader insight into how your character thinks and feels.
How do you describe character thoughts?
Regardless of the genre you’re writing, thoughts are vital to the characterization of your characters. While you can go too far with them, thoughts are a vital part of a character’s existence. Each piece of dialogue, gesture, or action must reflect the thoughts of your character.
By addressing your characters’ thoughts and feelings, you can make your characters come alive. Whether you’re writing a contemporary romance, fantasy, or horror story, thoughts and feelings are an essential element of any story.
How to describe someone thinking in a story
When writing a story, describing someone’s thoughts is a critical skill. The writer can express the thought of a character in a variety of ways, including indirectly in the form of a pseudo-dialogue. Authors often indicate a character’s thoughts in italics.
The author can also rewrite a scene to get the perfect implied thought. The author should be sure to take into account the reader’s point of view when describing a character’s thought process.
How do you describe thoughts in a story?
Often, characters can only tell us what they’re thinking when it’s convenient for them. Using quotation marks, or italics, makes it easier for readers to distinguish thought from speech. In some cases, a character may choose not to set their thoughts apart typographically.
This works best when a character isn’t fully aware of their own thoughts. However, it’s important to remember that you can’t use quotation marks in every situation.
How to write unspoken thoughts

One of the most common mistakes new writers make is setting off internal thoughts in quotes.
While an internal thought is common and perfectly normal, it should never be in quotes. Instead, set it off with the character’s name and place of residence.
This will ensure that the reader will not confuse the thought with a dialogue or action. To avoid this common mistake, try these techniques:
In a story, you can use an implied thought to give more weight to a particular thought or moment.
For instance, James Dashner’s book The Maze Runner makes use of interior discourse in key moments. But make sure you’re consistent with your style choices.
If you’re writing an interior dialogue, for example, you don’t want it to jar the reader. For the most effective use of this technique, use it only at pivotal moments, like when the characters’ minds are being shaped by their thoughts.
Do you use quotation marks for thoughts?
Writers who are using italics, in quotes or underlines, often use them to indicate a thought. Thoughts can also be written in the third-person, which is the most common choice for creative writing.
Using quotation marks will give the reader the impression that the thought is coming from the character’s point of view. However, some readers may find this distracting.
Although identifying a thought is easier than expressing it in a sentence, the reader might still have a hard time distinguishing a thought from the rest of the text. In that case, quotation marks can help. When writing dialogue, you can put a thought inside an italic or quote it.
How do you quote someone’s thoughts?
However, don’t forget that italics are not a substitute for quotation marks. It is perfectly acceptable to use quotation marks when you have a specific idea in mind.
When writing dialogue inside a story, it is often important to include internal dialogue. Internal dialogue is a great way to add depth and impact to an important moment.
Be careful not to overdo it. Too much use of quotation marks can distract the reader and distract them from the story. Writing instructors can provide guidance on the use of these devices. A good rule of thumb is to follow the conventions outlined in your writing guidebook.
What is internal dialogue?
What is internal dialogue in a story? An author’s internal thoughts about a character. Normally, writers punctuate internal dialogue by placing the thought in italics. In order for internal dialogue to work effectively, writers must understand the topic of their characters’ thoughts.
Internal dialogue can fuel comedy or tragedy, reveal character growth and degeneration, and make the plot shift. Listed below are some tips on how to use internal dialogue in your story.
Use internal dialogue to reveal motives and preoccupations. When used correctly, internal dialogue can enhance the story and make the characters more relatable to readers. Remember to keep internal monologue brief and flowing with the story.
Is it normal to have an internal dialog?
If used correctly, internal dialogue can help you create memorable characters and make your readers fall in love with them. For more tips on writing internal dialogue, visit K.M. Weiland’s site.
Writers can use quotation marks or italics to format internal dialogue. However, quotation marks should only be used when the dialogue is spoken. Too much usage of quotation marks will distract readers.
Seek guidance from a writing instructor to choose the most effective format for internal dialogue. The use of quotation marks or italics can be helpful as well. This format can also be used to create tension between characters.
How do you quote someone’s thoughts in a story?
In writing fiction, it’s common to include a thought or two from someone else in your story. The key is to properly mark it. Failure to do so will lead the reader to mistakenly assume the thoughts were spoken out loud.
If you don’t mark it, the reader will only know that you’re quoting someone’s thought after the story has ended. As a result, this can lead to confusion.
How do you describe someone thinking in a story?
There are two approaches to using italics and other formatting for quoted thoughts. The first is the least intrusive, and it is a common practice in most genres. Using italics, however, can make the text look clunky and distracting for readers. In addition, it’s confusing to read a large block of text in bold, so you’ll want to make sure the words are in context.
A second method is to use overlapping quotation marks. When the same character says the same thing to two different people, he or she will speak over the other. This works best when there’s an action involving the characters’ reaction to the words spoken by the other person.
In addition, if you want to insert narration or an action scene, you can use em-dashes instead of double quotation marks. If you’re using a Mac, you can use option-shift-dash to indicate when a character is cutting off.
Other resources relating to writing thoughts in a story
How to Write Characters’ Thoughts: 6 Ways to Format Internal …
Should italics or quotation marks be used for a character’s …
How to write thoughts in fiction | Fiction Editor & Proofreader
Internal Dialogue: Italics or Quotes?
